National Broadband Plan: A 25X Faster Web

[KRonn]

http://www.foxnews.com/scitech/2010/03/16/national-broadband-plan-for-faster-web/

National Broadband Plan: A 25X Faster Web

Reuters

U.S. regulators released a blueprint for upgrading Internet access for all Americans, with Internet speeds up to 25 times the current average, expanded coverage and more airwaves for mobile services.

U.S. regulators released a blueprint for upgrading Internet access for all Americans, with Internet speeds up to 25 times the current average, expanded coverage and more airwaves for mobile services.

The U.S. Federal Communications Commission plan released on Monday comes as the Internet increasingly delivers everything from telephone service to movies, music and banking services.

Nearly 200 million Americans had fast Internet access at home last year, but about 100 million do not, says the FCC document. "Like electricity a century ago, broadband is a foundation for economic growth, job creation, global competitiveness and a better way of life."

Requested by Congress, the plan of over 350 pages looks set to touch off intense lobbying by communications companies over legislation and FCC rules that will underpin the goals.

A shift in airwaves from broadcasters like CBS Corp could benefit wireless providers like AT&T and Verizon Wireless.
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While upgrading the nation's wireless and wireline networks would be a boost for companies like equipment maker Alcatel Lucent SA, wireless chip maker Qualcomm and fiber optic providers like Corning Inc.

Several elements of the plan had emerged in the past few weeks but the five members of the FCC are due to vote Tuesday on issuing a summary of "Connecting America: The National Broadband Plan."

A House Energy and Commerce Committee panel will hold a March 25 hearing on the FCC's proposals.

EXPANDING COVERAGE

A Connect America Fund would receive up to $15.5 billion over the next decade, using money shifted from the Universal Service Fund that currently supports telephone service for the poor and rural areas.

The plan aims to have 100 million American households get Internet speeds of 100 megabits per second (Mbps) by 2020 -- a speed that would allow a consumer to download a two-hour, high-definition movie in less than 10 minutes.

As an interim goal, the plan calls for 100 million U.S. homes have 50 Mbps Internet speeds by 2015.

The current household average speed is about 4 Mbps. Even homes with cable or fiber Internet access only achieve speeds averaging 5 Mbps to 6 Mbps.

Cisco Systems Inc recently announced it would introduce a router that can handle Internet traffic up to 12 times faster than rival products. Google Inc has said it plans to build a super-fast Internet network to show that it can be done. The FCC has praised both announcements.

SHIFTING AIRWAVES

The plan stresses the need to devote more airwaves to the anticipated explosion of handheld devices capable of playing movies and music in addition to handling emails and voice calls.

The agency says it is seeking expanded authority from Congress to hold auctions that would provide incentives for broadcasters to give up some of their airwaves for purchase by wireless companies.

The FCC said it would leave open the possibility of taking action if broadcasters do not voluntarily give up spectrum.

Analysts said meeting even the FCC's 50 Mbps interim goal would likely take a lot more investment by companies like AT&T and Qwest Communications International Inc.

"Five years from now it would be tough for them to get anything of any size done," said Stifel Nicolaus analyst Christopher King, "they would really need to start today."

Some analysts have also been skeptical about whether the airwaves reallocation would appeal to broadcasters unless the FCC offers them a big percentage of the auction proceeds.

FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski told Reuters on Friday that "a number of broadcasters" were open to his "win-win" plan, which would have them give up airwave licenses for auction in exchange for receiving a share of the proceeds.

[derspiess]

How about we just discontinue the Universal Service Fund? 

[Valmy]

How about we just discontinue the Universal Service Fund? 

And stop bribing the rural states?  Hello?  Electoral College?  Senate seats?

[Neil]

How about we just discontinue the Universal Service Fund?

Why?

[derspiess]

How about we just discontinue the Universal Service Fund?

Why?

I don't like the idea of subsidizing phone or internet service for people who choose to live in the hinterlands.

Holy shit, I turned into grabon

[Neil]

I don't like the idea of subsidizing phone or internet service for people who choose to live in the hinterlands.

Holy shit, I turned into grabon

Western countries don't allow their frontier provinces to descend into pre-industrial technology.  You and garbon might whine and cry, but if the US slips in this, I'll uncreate it.

[The Brain]

Ah, land of the Socialist.

[DGuller]

How about we just discontinue the Universal Service Fund?

Perfect example of being penny wise and pound foolish, a Republican ideal.  Infrastructure investment is very important to economic growth, and so is access of everyone to the infrastructure. 

Infrastructures typical exist as some types of networks, and networks are known to have network externalities (which are positive).  Having more people on the network brings benefits to people already on the network, but sometimes expansion of the network may not be worth it on its own if you don't internalize the externalities.  It's a classic situation where government intervention can create wealth relatively directly.

[derspiess]

How about we just discontinue the Universal Service Fund?

Perfect example of being penny wise and pound foolish, a Republican ideal.  Infrastructure investment is very important to economic growth, and so is access of everyone to the infrastructure. 

Infrastructures typical exist as some types of networks, and networks are known to have network externalities (which are positive).  Having more people on the network brings benefits to people already on the network, but sometimes expansion of the network may not be worth it on its own if you don't internalize the externalities.  It's a classic situation where government intervention can create wealth relatively directly.

So what wealth has the Universal Service Fund created?

At any rate, I'd have less of an issue with the broadband initiative if it were at least worked through Congress and not funded via a back-door USF tax.

[garbon]

I don't like the idea of subsidizing phone or internet service for people who choose to live in the hinterlands.

Holy shit, I turned into grabon

[Ed Anger]

Is there a way to keep foreigners off this new "super highway" thingy? They smell and have crackpot theories.

[The Brain]

Is there a way to keep foreigners off this new "super highway" thingy? They smell and have crackpot theories.

[garbon]

Is there a way to keep foreigners off this new "super highway" thingy? They smell and have crackpot theories.

The truth, pass it on.

[Siege]

How fast is my connection?

[derspiess]

How fast is my connection?

Ask your wife