Brexit and the waning days of the United Kingdom

[Sheilbh]

Maybe - but I think the opposite's also somewhat true in that, in the UK at least, politics has become far more presidential. So it's now quite common for the leaders who do well to poll ahead of their party. For example Cameron, Blair, Starmer and I think Johnson too all had personal approval that was stronger than their respective parties (I'd add this is one of a number of indicators Badenoch is doing well on - ones that in normal times often point to who will win the next election).

Also, France Although I think there is a French exception in that on all sorts of opinion polls the French tend to be outliers in how negative they are about literally everything