First Multicellular Animals to Live without Oxygen Discovered

Started by Malthus, April 08, 2010, 08:33:39 AM

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Malthus

Thought this was cool. The possibility of extraterrestrial life in our solar system may not be as remote as imagined.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/04/100407094450.htm

QuoteFirst Animals to Live Without Oxygen Discovered
ScienceDaily (Apr. 7, 2010) — Deep under the Mediterranean Sea, small animals have been discovered that live their entire lives without oxygen and surrounded by 'poisonous' sulphides. Researchers writing in the open access journal BMC Biology report the existence of multicellular organisms (new members of the group Loricifera), showing that they are alive, metabolically active, and apparently reproducing in spite of a complete absence of oxygen.


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Roberto Danovaro, from the Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy, worked with a team of researchers to retrieve sediment samples from a deep hypersaline anoxic basin (DHABs) of the Mediterranean Sea and studied them for signs of life. "These extreme environments," said Danovaro, "have been thought to be exclusively inhabited by viruses, Bacteria and Archaea. The bodies of multicellular animals have previously been discovered, but were thought to have sunk there from upper, oxygenated, waters. Our results indicate that the animals we recovered were alive. Some, in fact, also contained eggs."

Electronmicroscopy shows that instead of aerobic mitochondria, these animals possess organelles resembling the hydrogenosomes found previously in unicellular organisms (protozoans) that inhabit anaerobic environments.

The implications of this finding may reach far beyond the darker parts of the Mediterranean Sea floor, according to Lisa Levin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. In one of two commentaries accompanying this piece of research, she said, "The finding by Danovaro et al. offers the tantalizing promise of metazoan life in other anoxic settings, for example in the subsurface ocean beneath hydrothermal vents or subduction zones or in other anoxic basins."

In the second commentary Marek Mentel and William Martin, from Comenius and Dusseldorf Universities look at the incidence of anaerobic mitochondria and hydrogenosomes in other organisms and focus on the evolutionary significance of the new findings. "The discovery of metazoan life in a permanently anoxic and sulfidic environment provides a glimpse of what a good part of Earth's past ecology might have been like in 'Canfield oceans', before the rise of deep marine oxygen levels and the appearance of the first large animals in the fossil record roughly 550-600 million years ago."
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Ed Anger

Stay Alive...Let the Man Drive

The Brain

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Razgovory

I've given it serious thought. I must scorn the ways of my family, and seek a Japanese woman to yield me my progeny. He shall live in the lands of the east, and be well tutored in his sacred trust to weave the best traditions of Japan and the Sacred South together, until such time as he (or, indeed his house, which will periodically require infusion of both Southern and Japanese bloodlines of note) can deliver to the South it's independence, either in this world or in space.  -Lettow April of 2011

Raz is right. -MadImmortalMan March of 2017

Berkut

ZOMG! How could something so amazing and complex happen just from PURE CHANCE!

The strength of ID theory is proven yet again!
"If you think this has a happy ending, then you haven't been paying attention."

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The Brain

Quote from: Berkut on April 08, 2010, 11:52:08 AM
ZOMG! How could something so amazing and complex happen just from PURE CHANCE!

The strength of ID theory is proven yet again!

Troll? :hmm:
Women want me. Men want to be with me.

Jaron

HOLY SHIT find of our lifetime!

This will be to our generation what the discovery of the smaller negroid brain was to our forefathers. Cheers everyone!
Winner of THE grumbler point.

Siege

I have always known that the impossible is possible.

Nothing to see here. Moving on.



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DontSayBanana

Quote from: Siege on April 08, 2010, 02:36:19 PM
I have always known that the impossible is possible.

Nothing to see here. Moving on.

Your god designed you as a psychopathic, racist pedophile? :hmm:
Experience bij!