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General Category => Off the Record => Topic started by: jimmy olsen on August 15, 2011, 10:54:40 PM

Title: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: jimmy olsen on August 15, 2011, 10:54:40 PM
What say you Languish? Do you agree with the experts?

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/44147493/ns/health-addictions/
QuoteAddiction now defined as brain disorder, not behavior issue

Decades of research convinced American Society of Addiction Medicine to change definition

Addiction is a chronic brain disorder and not simply a behavior problem involving alcohol, drugs, gambling or sex, experts contend in a new definition of addiction, one that is not solely related to problematic substance abuse.

The American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM) just released this new definition of addiction after a four-year process involving more than 80 experts.

"At its core, addiction isn't just a social problem or a moral problem or a criminal problem. It's a brain problem whose behaviors manifest in all these other areas," said Dr. Michael Miller, past president of ASAM who oversaw the development of the new definition. "Many behaviors driven by addiction are real problems and sometimes criminal acts. But the disease is about brains, not drugs. It's about underlying neurology, not outward actions."

The new definition also describes addiction as a primary disease, meaning that it's not the result of other causes, such as emotional or psychiatric problems. And like cardiovascular disease and diabetes, addiction is recognized as a chronic disease; so it must be treated, managed and monitored over a person's lifetime, the researchers say.

Two decades of advancements in neuroscience convinced ASAM officials that addiction should be redefined by what's going on in the brain. For instance, research has shown that addiction affects the brain's reward circuitry, such that memories of previous experiences with food, sex, alcohol and other drugs trigger cravings and more addictive behaviors. Brain circuitry that governs impulse control and judgment is also altered in the brains of addicts, resulting in the nonsensical pursuit of "rewards," such as alcohol and other drugs.

A long-standing debate has roiled over whether addicts have a choice over their behaviors, said Dr. Raju Hajela, former president of the Canadian Society of Addiction Medicine and chair of the ASAM committee on addiction's new definition.

"The disease creates distortions in thinking, feelings and perceptions, which drive people to behave in ways that are not understandable to others around them," Hajela said in a statement. "Simply put, addiction is not a choice. Addictive behaviors are a manifestation of the disease, not a cause."

Even so, Hajela pointed out, choice does play a role in getting help.

"Because there is no pill which alone can cure addiction, choosing recovery over unhealthy behaviors is necessary," Hajela said.

This "choosing recovery" is akin to people with heart disease who may not choose the underlying genetic causes of their heart problems but do need to choose to eat healthier or begin exercising, in addition to medical or surgical interventions, the researchers said.

"So, we have to stop moralizing, blaming, controlling or smirking at the person with the disease of addiction, and start creating opportunities for individuals and families to get help and providing assistance in choosing proper treatment," Miller said.

Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Eddie Teach on August 15, 2011, 11:39:22 PM
Agree with them about what exactly? Besides that the brain controls behavior...
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Martinus on August 16, 2011, 01:32:01 AM
I thought this has been a no-brainer for quite a while now.  :huh:
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: The Brain on August 16, 2011, 01:58:35 AM
I thought the brain was for cooling the blood?
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 03:15:34 AM
Quote from: The Brain on August 16, 2011, 01:58:35 AM
I thought the brain was for cooling the blood?

Your brain produces no heat?  :hmm:
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Brazen on August 16, 2011, 03:28:44 AM
Yeah, like obesity being contagious :rolleyes:
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 03:31:58 AM
Quote from: Brazen on August 16, 2011, 03:28:44 AM
Yeah, like obesity being contagious :rolleyes:

Well, in a sense it is.  :hmm:
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Martinus on August 16, 2011, 03:37:22 AM
Quote from: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 03:31:58 AM
Quote from: Brazen on August 16, 2011, 03:28:44 AM
Yeah, like obesity being contagious :rolleyes:

Well, in a sense it is.  :hmm:

You catch it from eating food? :P
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 03:41:15 AM
Quote from: Martinus on August 16, 2011, 03:37:22 AM
Quote from: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 03:31:58 AM
Quote from: Brazen on August 16, 2011, 03:28:44 AM
Yeah, like obesity being contagious :rolleyes:

Well, in a sense it is.  :hmm:

You catch it from eating food? :P

Nope. I'll let you figure it out on your own.  :)
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Neil on August 16, 2011, 06:22:28 AM
Addiction is a disorder but homosexuality isn't?  I call bullshit.
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: The Brain on August 16, 2011, 10:20:50 AM
Quote from: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 03:15:34 AM
Quote from: The Brain on August 16, 2011, 01:58:35 AM
I thought the brain was for cooling the blood?

Your brain produces no heat?  :hmm:

You're thinking of the kidneys, furnaces of the body.
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Martinus on August 16, 2011, 10:26:17 AM
Quote from: The Brain on August 16, 2011, 10:20:50 AM
Quote from: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 03:15:34 AM
Quote from: The Brain on August 16, 2011, 01:58:35 AM
I thought the brain was for cooling the blood?

Your brain produces no heat?  :hmm:

You're thinking of the kidneys, furnaces of the body.

Looks like Slargos haven't heard of Galen. What a rube.
Title: Re: Addiction now defined as chronic brain disorder
Post by: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 12:59:16 PM
Quote from: Martinus on August 16, 2011, 10:26:17 AM
Quote from: The Brain on August 16, 2011, 10:20:50 AM
Quote from: Slargos on August 16, 2011, 03:15:34 AM
Quote from: The Brain on August 16, 2011, 01:58:35 AM
I thought the brain was for cooling the blood?

Your brain produces no heat?  :hmm:

You're thinking of the kidneys, furnaces of the body.

Looks like Slargos haven't heard of Galen. What a rube.

Your brain produces no heat either?  :hmm: