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General Category => Off the Record => Topic started by: jimmy olsen on November 16, 2009, 03:51:17 AM

Title: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: jimmy olsen on November 16, 2009, 03:51:17 AM
The perfect combination of :ccr: and :frog:

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33946916/ns/world_news-south_and_central_asia/
QuoteFabled Foreign Legion finds a new war to fight
Afghan unit is part of NATO's U.S.-led International Security Force

updated 8:26 p.m. ET Nov. 15, 2009

TORA, Afghanistan - As soon as the French Foreign Legion moved in this summer, some of the men climbed on the roof of the base headquarters and painted the force's Latin motto in big white letters.

"Legio Patria Nostra." The legion is our homeland.

Home has been in many far-flung places for legionnaires during their storied 178-year history — North Africa, the Far East, Mexico, and now the foothills of the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan as part of NATO's U.S.-led International Security Force.

The legion's Afghan contingent consists of 750 men of more than 80 nationalities. Some have joined up for high-adrenaline life, some are dodging the law, some have come from poor countries simply to earn a decent wage.

If anything bothers them about the Afghan mission, it's NATO's rules of engagement, which stress the need not just to fight the Taliban but to befriend the local population.

"We're meant for fighting. There's too much chatting around here," said Chief Sgt. Alex, downing beers in the legionnaires' clubhouse at Tora base, an open-air shed whose large flat-screen TV was showing hard-core porn videos to the music of "Viagra," a Ukrainian techno band.

Legionnaires keep their past a secret
A 23-year veteran of 17 legion missions, mostly in the Balkans and in former French colonies in Africa, Alex said he was expecting his fifth citation for valor, for a nighttime combat mission with U.S. Special Forces.

Like his comrades, the British-born former pub manager went only by his first name, an alias. The legion gives all recruits a new name and strictly guards their anonymity.

"Legionnaires begin a new life when they join," explained Capt. Michel. "Each and every one of them is allowed to keep his past a secret."

It's part of the legion's mystique, along with a reputation for ferocity, in battle as well as in the training needed to mold men of many countries and languages into a single force.

Since settling into their base at Tora, in the Surobi district east of Kabul, the legionnaires, who make up almost a third of French troops in the NATO force, have not had many opportunities to fight.

They have pushed two-thirds of the way up the Uzbeen valley nearby, a former Taliban stronghold where their outposts still come under sporadic attack. But most of their mission has been to patrol relatively calm villages, meeting with the "Maleks," or community leaders, while U.S. and British forces bear the brunt of the fighting in the more volatile Afghan south.

A path to citizenship
Historically, the legionnaires have viewed themselves as one big family of 7,500 men. Even the officers spend Christmas not at home but on base with their men, and retirees and invalids can live on the legion's farm in southern France, where they grow and bottle rose wine.

At dinner recently, officers were served Cote du Rhone red wine, while alcohol had been banned at U.S. and British bases in the country.

To enlist in the all-male legion, a man simply has to sign up at a recruiting station on French soil. Officers say police often let illegal migrants go through if they are heading for the legion. One recruit recently bicycled from Mongolia to France, they said.

It's a tradition that dates to the founding of the legion in 1831, after France was bled by the Napoleonic wars and needed foreign men to help conquer and colonize Algeria.

Five years' service entitles a recruit to French citizenship. A handful are Afghans, but none are here. The rules bar legionnaires from fighting their native countrymen.

Murderers, rapists and child molesters are banned.



'Nothing keeping me back home'
Officers say background checks are done when needed, and legionnaires who lie about their records may be kicked out. Their files are kept secret and they have the right not to talk to or be photographed by the media. One man in Tora is a Harvard and Princeton graduate. He declined to be interviewed, his officers said.

Another American, Private 1st Class Raoul, would not discuss why he spent three months in prison for a felony when he was 18. "I didn't kill anyone, but I didn't make anybody proud either," he said.

A plumber from Virginia Beach, Va., he wanted to join the U.S. military but was turned down because of his record. "I grew tired of being told I was a criminal, so I flew to France," Raoul said. "I had absolutely nothing keeping me back home."

Another man, Cpl. Marcus, said he was 7 when he saw legionnaires in action in his home country, the Central African Republic, in the 1980s, and was so impressed "I promised myself I'd join them one day." After both his parents were killed during the next wave of violence in 1990, Marcus fled and ended up in the legion's 2nd infantry regiment, now stationed in Tora.

Aura of adventure
Most legionnaires don't have a criminal record, officers say. Some joined because of the aura of adventure and romance cultivated over the decades by novels and movies such as Hollywood's 1936 classic "Morocco," in which Marlene Dietrich follows her legionnaire lover, played by Gary Cooper, in the North African desert.

Discipline is harsh, and a spell in a legion prison is something of a rite of passage.

Raoul said his hardest challenge was learning French. A corporal teaching him to count to 10 thumped him on the chest each time he flunked a number. Eighteen months later, his French is fluent.

The third of the force whose mother tongue is French are nicknamed Gauls, after the ancient tribe. A lot of Slavic language is also heard, because another third of the men are from Eastern Europe and Russia.

One of the legionnaires is Rushan, a former lieutenant in the Russian army. Now he's a corporal, but says he earns 1,200 euros a month ($1,780) — as much as a senior Russian commander.

Rushan was born in Kabul, where his father was a colonel in the Soviet army which occupied the country throughout the 1980s.

"Being in Afghanistan again is a bit strange," he said. He speaks Dari, an Afghan language, and says he landed at an airport his father built.

Raoul, the legionnaire from Virginia, says he didn't expect to end up in Afghanistan, and his family worries about him. "But my mom is proud of me now."

Copyright 2009 The Associated Press
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Syt on November 16, 2009, 04:00:43 AM
(https://languish.org/forums/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F_zxsbVMrOUNw%2FSO-EgPfR7cI%2FAAAAAAAAA84%2Ftp3hB77yp5s%2Fs400%2Fdownload.jpg&hash=a9054f6d53a240b824f355ca0e5a485620086b98)
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Sophie Scholl on November 16, 2009, 05:32:43 AM
 :thumbsup: :frog:
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: HisMajestyBOB on November 16, 2009, 05:39:42 AM
QuoteIf anything bothers them about the Afghan mission, it's NATO's rules of engagement, which stress the need not just to fight the Taliban but to befriend the local population.

"We're meant for fighting. There's too much chatting around here," said Chief Sgt. Alex, downing beers in the legionnaires' clubhouse at Tora base, an open-air shed whose large flat-screen TV was showing hard-core porn videos to the music of "Viagra," a Ukrainian techno band.

Heh, if we're not careful they'll go all Algeria over there.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:53:05 AM
If we had ten divisions of those men our troubles there would be over very quickly.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Duque de Bragança on November 16, 2009, 07:15:58 AM
Goats, beware!  :lol:
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Pat on November 16, 2009, 07:21:26 AM
QuoteOfficers say police often let illegal migrants go through if they are heading for the legion. One recruit recently bicycled from Mongolia to France, they said.

The police at the EU eastern border just let him through? Right. <_<


Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Grey Fox on November 16, 2009, 07:38:39 AM
Quote from: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:53:05 AM
If we had ten divisions of those men our troubles there would be over very quickly.

Nah, just need to let them fight their way.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Alcibiades on November 16, 2009, 09:23:36 AM
Quote from: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:53:05 AM
If we had ten divisions of those men our troubles there would be over very quickly.

Our ground pounders feel the same way over there, our hands are WAY too tied.  When I left Iraq the rules of engagement were ridiculous.  When we got over there we were afraid to fire our weapons, let alone at the end.

The only time things were changed was March - June '08 in Sadr City....  *almost becomes nostalgic until I realize how much past self would kick me*
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Razgovory on November 16, 2009, 10:20:30 AM
Quote from: Alcibiades on November 16, 2009, 09:23:36 AM
Quote from: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:53:05 AM
If we had ten divisions of those men our troubles there would be over very quickly.

Our ground pounders feel the same way over there, our hands are WAY too tied.  When I left Iraq the rules of engagement were ridiculous.  When we got over there we were afraid to fire our weapons, let alone at the end.

The only time things were changed was March - June '08 in Sadr City....  *almost becomes nostalgic until I realize how much past self would kick me*

Good thing Time machines weren't invented then.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Palisadoes on November 16, 2009, 10:53:34 AM
I might join the legion.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Syt on November 16, 2009, 10:56:00 AM
Btw:
QuoteThe French Foriegn[sic] Legion

Is there any other beside the French one? Serious question - I'm not aware there are others, but it's of course possible.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Grey Fox on November 16, 2009, 11:22:05 AM
Quote from: Palisadoes on November 16, 2009, 10:53:34 AM
I might join the legion.

I've looked into it quite often.

Requirements aren't easy.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Grey Fox on November 16, 2009, 11:23:06 AM
Quote from: Syt on November 16, 2009, 10:56:00 AM
Btw:
QuoteThe French Foriegn[sic] Legion

Is there any other beside the French one? Serious question - I'm not aware there are others, but it's of course possible.

Spain
Israel
Dutch Indies
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: derspiess on November 16, 2009, 12:10:45 PM
Quote from: Grey Fox on November 16, 2009, 11:23:06 AM
Spain
Israel
Dutch Indies

Spain's foreign legion doesn't allow foreigners any more, IIRC.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Zanza on November 16, 2009, 12:49:08 PM
Quote from: derspiess on November 16, 2009, 12:10:45 PMSpain's foreign legion doesn't allow foreigners any more, IIRC.
That defeats the purpose of a foreign legion, no?  :huh:
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: dps on November 16, 2009, 12:52:45 PM
Quote from: miglia on November 16, 2009, 07:21:26 AM
QuoteOfficers say police often let illegal migrants go through if they are heading for the legion. One recruit recently bicycled from Mongolia to France, they said.

The police at the EU eastern border just let him through? Right. <_<




I'm not sure that those 2 statements are supposed to be connected.  I don't think riding a bike across an international border has any particular impact on whether you're entering the country legally or not.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:18:30 PM
Quote from: Alcibiades on November 16, 2009, 09:23:36 AM
Quote from: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:53:05 AM
If we had ten divisions of those men our troubles there would be over very quickly.

Our ground pounders feel the same way over there, our hands are WAY too tied.  When I left Iraq the rules of engagement were ridiculous.  When we got over there we were afraid to fire our weapons, let alone at the end.

The only time things were changed was March - June '08 in Sadr City....  *almost becomes nostalgic until I realize how much past self would kick me*

Summer '07 our battalion was the main push for our entire division's AO, so we killed a lot of people, not all of whom were insurgents. I remember particularly an instance when our mortars counter-fired a mortar position south of our patrol base. The insurgents at the mortar position brought their family with them.

120mm doesn't discriminate.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Capetan Mihali on November 16, 2009, 06:19:56 PM
Quote from: Zanza on November 16, 2009, 12:49:08 PM
Quote from: derspiess on November 16, 2009, 12:10:45 PMSpain's foreign legion doesn't allow foreigners any more, IIRC.
That defeats the purpose of a foreign legion, no?  :huh:
I think Spain's foreign legion was never substantially composed of foreigners; its name was as the branch that would serve in foreign lands (e.g. Morocco).
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:27:43 PM
Quote from: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:18:30 PM
I remember particularly an instance when our mortars counter-fired a mortar position south of our patrol base. The insurgents at the mortar position brought their family with them.

I'm sure you feel differently about it, but to me, that's fucking funny as balls.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:33:28 PM
Quote from: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:27:43 PM
Quote from: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:18:30 PM
I remember particularly an instance when our mortars counter-fired a mortar position south of our patrol base. The insurgents at the mortar position brought their family with them.

I'm sure you feel differently about it, but to me, that's fucking funny as balls.

It didn't bother me much. It's a damn war.

Our mortarmen had a similar reaction as you. Our Chaplain asked them if they needed to talk about what they did but they didn't see that they did anything wrong. I'm inclined to agree.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Admiral Yi on November 16, 2009, 06:42:35 PM
Quote from: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:18:30 PM
Summer '07 our battalion was the main push for our entire division's AO, so we killed a lot of people, not all of whom were insurgents. I remember particularly an instance when our mortars counter-fired a mortar position south of our patrol base. The insurgents at the mortar position brought their family with them.

120mm doesn't discriminate.
How did you figure out they were family?
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:48:45 PM
Quote from: Admiral Yi on November 16, 2009, 06:42:35 PM
Quote from: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:18:30 PM
Summer '07 our battalion was the main push for our entire division's AO, so we killed a lot of people, not all of whom were insurgents. I remember particularly an instance when our mortars counter-fired a mortar position south of our patrol base. The insurgents at the mortar position brought their family with them.

120mm doesn't discriminate.
How did you figure out they were family?

UAV feed.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Ed Anger on November 16, 2009, 07:31:10 PM
Quote from: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:27:43 PM
Quote from: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:18:30 PM
I remember particularly an instance when our mortars counter-fired a mortar position south of our patrol base. The insurgents at the mortar position brought their family with them.

I'm sure you feel differently about it, but to me, that's fucking funny as balls.

And they said lawn darts were dangerous.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Neil on November 16, 2009, 08:01:30 PM
Quote from: CountDeMoney on November 16, 2009, 06:27:43 PM
Quote from: FunkMonk on November 16, 2009, 06:18:30 PM
I remember particularly an instance when our mortars counter-fired a mortar position south of our patrol base. The insurgents at the mortar position brought their family with them.

I'm sure you feel differently about it, but to me, that's fucking funny as balls.
It also illustrates an important fact that we've forgotten:  For tribal peoples, the distinction between soldier and civilian is non-existant.  Even supposedly 'professional' mercenaries like Siegebreaker don't get it.  That's why it is absolutely essential that we adopt Alexandrine strategy.
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Iormlund on November 16, 2009, 11:18:14 PM
The Spanish Legion was modelled in the FFL, but did forbade foreigners some time ago. Now it admits recruits from parts of the old empire (Latinamerica and Buranda Equatorial Guinea).
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Viking on November 16, 2009, 11:31:16 PM
Quote from: Iormlund on November 16, 2009, 11:18:14 PM
The Spanish Legion was modelled in the FFL, but did forbade foreigners some time ago. Now it admits recruits from parts of the old empire (Latinamerica and Buranda Equatorial Guinea).

I thought the Spanish Legion was sold by France to Spain and then bought back?
Title: Re: The French Foriegn Legion in Afghanistan
Post by: Alatriste on November 18, 2009, 04:25:00 AM
Quote from: Viking on November 16, 2009, 11:31:16 PM
Quote from: Iormlund on November 16, 2009, 11:18:14 PM
The Spanish Legion was modelled in the FFL, but did forbade foreigners some time ago. Now it admits recruits from parts of the old empire (Latinamerica and Buranda Equatorial Guinea).

I thought the Spanish Legion was sold by France to Spain and then bought back?

In 1835 the French government handed over to Spain the original Foreign Legion (then it was a new, almost untried unit, created only in 1831) during the First Carlist War. I don't think money was involved, just Louis Philippe supporting Spanish liberals because Carlists were the Spanish equivalent of French Legitimists.

The 'Legión Extranjera' of 1920 was an entirely different unit, totally unrelated. In theory it was based on the French model, but in practice it had a different style from the start, based in a Catholicism close to fanaticism, a very explicit cult of Death bordering suicide (the Legion reveres the 'Christ of the Good Death' and legionnaires are 'Death's bridegrooms'... recruits weren't supposed to be looking for a new life, but for death on the battlefield), an unique, almost tribal, 'esprit de corps', and a austere, egalitarian outlook: all legionnaires regardless of rank are 'legionary knights', uniforms are drab, utilitarian and equal for all ranks, beards are allowed (almost encouraged), full dress uniform is the campaign uniform worn with white leather and gloves...   

In fact, probably the only thing that followed closely the French model was the anonymity, recruits could use a false name and one of the Legion mottoes was 'Your prior life means nothing' (Nada importa tu vida anterior)

Regarding politics, the Legion supported Franco during the Civil war, but at the same time applied as rigidly as ever the 'Your prior life means nothing' principle. Even before the war, many communists had actually found attractive the disciplined, egalitarian and austere legionary style (and personally I can tell you my mother's uncle, that had fled from a franquist prisoners camp but had been recaptured, was rescued from his captors by a group of legionaries that 'claimed him for the Legion'; they very probably saved his life)