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General Category => Off the Record => Topic started by: viper37 on February 16, 2022, 07:20:47 PM

Title: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: viper37 on February 16, 2022, 07:20:47 PM
Questions for the Swedes!
I'm reading an historical novel were the action takes place (currently) in Sweden, ca 1100-1150 maybe; no dates are given, just that Christinization is under way, the King and his advisors are Christians and not on good terms with Pagans.
The King advisor refers to people of Gotland as Goths.  Later, he switches to Gottlander to describe a pagan character from there.
The author says that whenever possible he tried to keep the names and spelling as they would be in old norse.
So my question is twofold:1) Were the people of Gotland called Goths by other Swedes during the middle ages?
2) Were these people that last hold out of pagan traditions in Sweden or among the first Christians to rise in these times?
Thanks!
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Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: The Brain on February 16, 2022, 09:51:18 PM
1) Gotlanders (people from the island of Gotland) were normally called gutar. Worth remembering of course that there were also götar (modern spelling), who lived in Götaland (the area of mainland Sweden between the old Swedish core around Uppsala and the then Danish provinces of what is now southern Sweden). But locals at the time (just like today) would never confuse the two. At least later during the Middle Ages the götar were associated by Swedes with the ancient Goths of continental fame. It's also worth remembering that Gotland (the island) didn't really become a part of Sweden until the 17th century.
2) I don't think many details are known, but evidence suggests that Gotlanders were Christian before say the Swedes of central Sweden. Which would make sense for an island so intimately connected by trade to the Continent. By the 12th century (if that's when the story takes place) Gotland would have been fully Christian (remnants of paganism in folk belief etc would of course still exist). If it's in the early or mid 11th century (when the Swedish king was normally Christian but the pagan temple at Uppsala still was in operation) the gutar would at least be more Christian than the svear (core Swedes), and so would the götar.

Everything crystal clear? :)
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: viper37 on February 17, 2022, 10:26:29 PM
Crystal clear!

I had completely forgotten about Götaland :)

The more I read the book, the more it seems the author is simply some Viking fan boy, with no real research.  Disappointing.
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Admiral Yi on February 17, 2022, 11:20:16 PM
Is the correct pronounciation really yotaburry?
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Jacob on February 17, 2022, 11:40:38 PM
Quote from: Admiral Yi on February 17, 2022, 11:20:16 PM
Is the correct pronounciation really yotaburry?

I can sort of see how the Swedish would be transliterated into "yotaburry"... but I can also see "yotaburry" pronounced in a way that'd be completely off  :lol:
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Eddie Teach on February 18, 2022, 12:02:28 AM
For Gotland?  :huh:

Is the last part a direct translation?  :hmm:
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Jacob on February 18, 2022, 12:09:03 AM
Quote from: Eddie Teach on February 18, 2022, 12:02:28 AM
For Gotland?  :huh:

For Göteborg (aka Gothenburg in English), one of the cities of Götaland.

You can listen to the pronunciation here, courtesy wikipedia: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-Gothenburg.ogg

(... though the end g is harder than what I was taught as a 6-year old Danish lad visiting... but then again, I wouldn't take my childhood memories as authoritative on Swedish pronunciation :) )
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Eddie Teach on February 18, 2022, 12:10:18 AM
Ah, that makes more sense.
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Admiral Yi on February 18, 2022, 03:00:34 AM
That sounds nothing like yotaburry to me.

It sounds like Gotenburg.
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Richard Hakluyt on February 18, 2022, 03:30:44 AM
Where do the Geats in Beowulf fit in?

They and Beowulf himself are Goths too I believe; despite it being an English poem.
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Maladict on February 18, 2022, 04:13:02 AM
Quote from: Admiral Yi on February 18, 2022, 03:00:34 AM
That sounds nothing like yotaburry to me.

It sounds like Gotenburg.

That was the English pronunciation, this is the Swedish one:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Sv-G%C3%B6teborg.ogg
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Threviel on February 18, 2022, 04:36:50 AM
Quote from: Richard Hakluyt on February 18, 2022, 03:30:44 AM
Where do the Geats in Beowulf fit in?

They and Beowulf himself are Goths too I believe; despite it being an English poem.

The Geats of Beowulf are the same as the Götar in Väster- and Östergötland. West and east geataland. Brainy will know more.
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: The Brain on February 18, 2022, 04:39:23 AM
Quote from: Richard Hakluyt on February 18, 2022, 03:30:44 AM
Where do the Geats in Beowulf fit in?

They and Beowulf himself are Goths too I believe; despite it being an English poem.

IIRC they are considered to be the same as götar.

Beaten by Threviel, but I don't really know more.
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Admiral Yi on February 18, 2022, 05:16:58 AM
Quote from: Maladict on February 18, 2022, 04:13:02 AM
That was the English pronunciation, this is the Swedish one:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Sv-G%C3%B6teborg.ogg

yotaborry!!  :w00t:
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: mongers on February 18, 2022, 08:51:04 AM
That was interesting, thanks.  :)
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Jacob on February 18, 2022, 11:55:13 AM
Quote from: Maladict on February 18, 2022, 04:13:02 AM
Quote from: Admiral Yi on February 18, 2022, 03:00:34 AM
That sounds nothing like yotaburry to me.

It sounds like Gotenburg.

That was the English pronunciation, this is the Swedish one:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Sv-G%C3%B6teborg.ogg

Cutting and pasting is hard :blush:
Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: Legbiter on February 19, 2022, 01:09:51 AM
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Snake-witch.JPG/1024px-Snake-witch.JPG)

Excellant thread viper. Thank you for starting it. The Brain basically cleaned house. Gotland even has it's own Saga involving the 3 snakes picture above. The tertiary boundary laid out in the Saga was kept until the 18th century and is still kept to this day with regard to church dioceses.  :thumbsup:


Title: Re: Of Goths and Gotland
Post by: viper37 on February 20, 2022, 05:56:29 PM
Quote from: Legbiter on February 19, 2022, 01:09:51 AM
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Snake-witch.JPG/1024px-Snake-witch.JPG)

Excellant thread viper. Thank you for starting it. The Brain basically cleaned house. Gotland even has it's own Saga involving the 3 snakes picture above. The tertiary boundary laid out in the Saga was kept until the 18th century and is still kept to this day with regard to church dioceses.  :thumbsup:




nice art :)