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The Result of a Federal Default?

Started by Jacob, October 02, 2013, 03:42:03 PM

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Jacob

Okay, so in a few weeks the debt ceiling is coming up again.

Without getting into the whys and wherefores and whose fault it is, what will the result be if a it is not raised? If it stays not raised for a while? And assuming that Obama doesn't pull some sort of grey area trick to ignore it, what happens?

It's my understanding that all the various clever accounting manoeuvres have been exhausted and that the US won't be able to issue any more T-Bills, nor honour any of its various financial obligations.

So what are the results? For the US? Globally?

Admiral Yi

If the debt ceiling is not raised, the Treasury Secretary is put in the unenviable position of prioritizing which bills to will be paid.

Barrister

Posts here are my own private opinions.  I do not speak for my employer.

Ideologue

I think the coin should be minted with Krugman's face on it.
Kinemalogue
Current reviews: The 'Burbs (9/10); Gremlins 2: The New Batch (9/10); John Wick: Chapter 2 (9/10); A Cure For Wellness (4/10)

Jacob

Quote from: Admiral Yi on October 02, 2013, 03:44:05 PM
If the debt ceiling is not raised, the Treasury Secretary is put in the unenviable position of prioritizing which bills to will be paid.

That's it, eh? You make it sound so anodyne.

Is he legally allowed to prioritize spending?

Are there even mechanisms in place for him to carry out such prioritizing and executing on it?

Jacob

Quote from: Ideologue on October 02, 2013, 03:55:37 PM
I think the coin should be minted with Krugman's face on it.

Should be Reagan's.

My initial question, however, was based on the assumption that no such shenanigans were used.

Ideologue

Quote from: Jacob on October 02, 2013, 03:56:41 PM
Quote from: Ideologue on October 02, 2013, 03:55:37 PM
I think the coin should be minted with Krugman's face on it.

Should be Reagan's.

My initial question, however, was based on the assumption that no such shenanigans were used.

Okay, didn't realize the coin counted as grey (the law totally authorizes it).

Love the Reagan idea.
Kinemalogue
Current reviews: The 'Burbs (9/10); Gremlins 2: The New Batch (9/10); John Wick: Chapter 2 (9/10); A Cure For Wellness (4/10)

Admiral Yi

Quote from: Jacob on October 02, 2013, 03:55:48 PM
That's it, eh? You make it sound so anodyne.

Is he legally allowed to prioritize spending?

Are there even mechanisms in place for him to carry out such prioritizing and executing on it?

Not sure.  This is uncharted territory for me.

Jacob

Quote from: Admiral Yi on October 02, 2013, 03:59:20 PMNot sure.  This is uncharted territory for me.

Me too.

I've heard a range of theories, from the merely disastrous to the utterly catastrophic...

crazy canuck

Quote from: Admiral Yi on October 02, 2013, 03:59:20 PM
Quote from: Jacob on October 02, 2013, 03:55:48 PM
That's it, eh? You make it sound so anodyne.

Is he legally allowed to prioritize spending?

Are there even mechanisms in place for him to carry out such prioritizing and executing on it?

Not sure.  This is uncharted territory for me.

Normally if someone makes those kinds of decisions it would likely be called a fraudulent preference of one debt holder over another.  Not sure the US wants to sully its reputation any further.

MadImmortalMan

IIRC, revenues will cover the debt service payments. New bond auctions would stop though. That's not necessarily a default.
"Stability is destabilizing." --Hyman Minsky

"Complacency can be a self-denying prophecy."
"We have nothing to fear but lack of fear itself." --Larry Summers

Admiral Yi

Quote from: crazy canuck on October 02, 2013, 04:02:08 PM
Normally if someone makes those kinds of decisions it would likely be called a fraudulent preference of one debt holder over another.  Not sure the US wants to sully its reputation any further.

Not sure how that applies.  I was thinking about the choice between various combinations of debt service and federal salaries and programs. 

Jacob

Quote from: MadImmortalMan on October 02, 2013, 04:04:16 PM
IIRC, revenues will cover the debt service payments. New bond auctions would stop though. That's not necessarily a default.

That matches what I've read elsewhere. Mature bonds would be paid out, and interests, most likely will as well. New T-Bills will, of course, not be issued.

The thing is, T-Bills underpin pretty much all economic activity. There are tons of entities that are legally required to buy T-Bills for various purposes; T-Bills basically backstop any and all risk-management strategies once you keep digging down.

Again, I'm repeating what I've read - but the crisis five years ago came about when the real estate value backing up about 3 trillion in economic activity came into doubt. The value of the T-Bills themselves are about 16 trillion, and they're backing quadrillions worth of economic activity.

How will the markets react? What will happen to that economic activity?

It sounds pretty grim, though.

crazy canuck

Quote from: Admiral Yi on October 02, 2013, 04:04:59 PM
Quote from: crazy canuck on October 02, 2013, 04:02:08 PM
Normally if someone makes those kinds of decisions it would likely be called a fraudulent preference of one debt holder over another.  Not sure the US wants to sully its reputation any further.

Not sure how that applies.  I was thinking about the choice between various combinations of debt service and federal salaries and programs.



If by debt servicing you mean preferring some debts to others then the issue is raised.

crazy canuck

Quote from: Jacob on October 02, 2013, 04:13:56 PM
Quote from: MadImmortalMan on October 02, 2013, 04:04:16 PM
IIRC, revenues will cover the debt service payments. New bond auctions would stop though. That's not necessarily a default.

The thing is, T-Bills underpin pretty much all economic activity. There are tons of entities that are legally required to buy T-Bills for various purposes; T-Bills basically backstop any and all risk-management strategies once you keep digging down.


Yeah, that is going to be a real problem.  I am not sure the Tea Party understands this concept.